{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': how horror came to possess today's movie theaters.
The biggest shock the film industry has encountered in 2025? The comeback of horror as a dominant force at the UK film market.
As a genre, it has remarkably outperformed past times with a annual growth of 22% for the British and Irish cinemas: over £83 million this year, against £68,612,395 in 2024.
“In the past year, not a single horror movie hit £10 million in UK or Irish theaters. Now, five have achieved that,” comments a cinema revenue expert.
The big hits of the year – a recent horror title (£11.4m), another hit film (£16.2m), the latest Conjuring installment (£14.98 million) and the sequel to a classic (£15.54 million) – have all hung about in the cinemas and in the audience's minds.
Even though much of the professional discussion focuses on the unique excellence of prominent auteurs, their successes point to something shifting between viewers and the category.
“Many have expressed, ‘You should watch this even if horror isn’t your thing,’” states a head of acquisition.
“These productions twist traditional elements to craft unique experiences, resonating deeply with modern audiences.”
But outside of aesthetic quality, the consistent popularity of horror movies this year implies they are giving cinemagoers something that’s highly necessary: emotional release.
“Right now, there’s a lot of anger, fear and division that’s being reflected in cinema,” says a horror podcast host.
“Horror films are great at playing into people’s anxieties, while at the same time exaggerating them. So you forget about your day-to-day anxieties and focus on the monster on the screen,” explains a respected writer of vampire and monster cinema.
Amid a global headlines featuring war, border tensions, far-right movements, and environmental crises, witches, zombies and vengeful spirits connect in new ways with filmg oers.
“Some research suggests vampire film popularity correlates with financial downturns,” states an star from a recent horror hit.
“This symbolizes the way modern economies can exhaust human spirit.”
Historically, public discord has always impacted scary movies.
Scholars reference the surge of German expressionism after the first world war and the unstable environment of the post-war Germany, with features such as classic silent horror and Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror.
This was followed by the Great Depression era and Universal Studios’ Frankenstein and The Wolfman.
“Take Dracula: it depicts an Eastern European figure invading Britain, spreading a metaphorical infection that endangers local protagonists,” says a historian.
“So it reflects a lot of anxieties around immigration.”
The boogeyman of migration influenced the newly launched supernatural tale a recent film title.
The filmmaker elaborates: “I aimed to delve into populist rhetoric. Specifically, calls to restore a mythical past that favored a privileged few.”
“Secondly, the idea that you could be with someone you know and then suddenly they blurt out something round the dinner table or in a Facebook post and you’re like, ‘Where did that come from?’”
Perhaps, the modern period of celebrated, politically engaged fright cinema started with a brilliant satire debuted a year after a polarizing administration.
It introduced a recent surge of visionary directors, including various prominent figures.
“It was a hugely exciting time,” says a filmmaker whose project about a murderous foetus was one of the period's key works.
“I believe it initiated a trend toward eccentric, high-concept horror that aimed for artistic recognition.”
The director, currently developing another scary story, continues: “Over 10 years, audiences’ minds have been opening up to much more of that.”
Simultaneously, there has been a reappraisal of the genre’s less celebrated output.
Earlier this year, a new cinema opened in a major city, showing underground films such as The Greasy Strangler, The Fall of the House of Usher and the modern reinterpretation of the expressionist icon.
The fresh acclaim of this “raw and chaotic” genre is, according to the cinema founder, a direct reaction to the formulaic productions produced at the cinemas.
“It’s a reaction to the sanitised product that’s coming out of Hollywood. You have a film scene that’s more tepid and more predictable. A lot of the mainstream films are very similar,” he states.
“Conversely, [such movies] appear raw. As if they emerged straight from the artist's mind, untouched by studio control.”
Horror films continue to challenge the norm.
“Horror possesses a dual nature, feeling both classic and current simultaneously,” notes an specialist.
Besides the re-emergence of the mad scientist trope – with multiple versions of a well-known story imminent – he predicts we will see scary movies in the coming years responding to our present fears: about AI’s dominance in the coming decades and “monstrous metaphors in power structures”.
Meanwhile, “Jesus horror” The Carpenter’s Son – which narrates the tale of holy family challenges after the nativity, and features famous performers as the divine couple – is set for release later this year, and will undoubtedly cause a stir through the faith-based groups in the US.</